sign.h

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
 
#ifndef BITCOIN_SCRIPT_SIGN_H
#define BITCOIN_SCRIPT_SIGN_H
 
#include <coins.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <pubkey.h>
#include <script/interpreter.h>
#include <script/keyorigin.h>
#include <script/standard.h>
#include <span.h>
#include <streams.h>
 
class CKey;
class CKeyID;
class CScript;
class CTransaction;
class SigningProvider;
 
struct bilingual_str;
struct CMutableTransaction;
 
class BaseSignatureCreator {
public:
    virtual ~BaseSignatureCreator() {}
    virtual const BaseSignatureChecker& Checker() const =0;
 
    virtual bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const =0;
    virtual bool CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion) const =0;
};
 
class MutableTransactionSignatureCreator : public BaseSignatureCreator {
    const CMutableTransaction* txTo;
    unsigned int nIn;
    int nHashType;
    CAmount amount;
    const MutableTransactionSignatureChecker checker;
    const PrecomputedTransactionData* m_txdata;
 
public:
    MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(const CMutableTransaction* txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, const CAmount& amountIn, int nHashTypeIn);
    MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(const CMutableTransaction* txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, const CAmount& amountIn, const PrecomputedTransactionData* txdata, int nHashTypeIn);
    const BaseSignatureChecker& Checker() const override { return checker; }
    bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override;
    bool CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion) const override;
};
 
extern const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_SIGNATURE_CREATOR;
extern const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_CREATOR;
 
typedef std::pair<CPubKey, std::vector<unsigned char>> SigPair;
 
// This struct contains information from a transaction input and also contains signatures for that input.
// The information contained here can be used to create a signature and is also filled by ProduceSignature
// in order to construct final scriptSigs and scriptWitnesses.
struct SignatureData {
    bool complete = false; 
    bool witness = false; 
    CScript scriptSig; 
    CScript redeem_script; 
    CScript witness_script; 
    CScriptWitness scriptWitness; 
    TaprootSpendData tr_spenddata; 
    std::map<CKeyID, SigPair> signatures; 
    std::map<CKeyID, std::pair<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>> misc_pubkeys;
    std::vector<unsigned char> taproot_key_path_sig; 
    std::map<std::pair<XOnlyPubKey, uint256>, std::vector<unsigned char>> taproot_script_sigs; 
    std::vector<CKeyID> missing_pubkeys; 
    std::vector<CKeyID> missing_sigs; 
    uint160 missing_redeem_script; 
    uint256 missing_witness_script; 
 
    SignatureData() {}
    explicit SignatureData(const CScript& script) : scriptSig(script) {}
    void MergeSignatureData(SignatureData sigdata);
};
 
// Takes a stream and multiple arguments and serializes them as if first serialized into a vector and then into the stream
// The resulting output into the stream has the total serialized length of all of the objects followed by all objects concatenated with each other.
template<typename Stream, typename... X>
void SerializeToVector(Stream& s, const X&... args)
{
    WriteCompactSize(s, GetSerializeSizeMany(s.GetVersion(), args...));
    SerializeMany(s, args...);
}
 
// Takes a stream and multiple arguments and unserializes them first as a vector then each object individually in the order provided in the arguments
template<typename Stream, typename... X>
void UnserializeFromVector(Stream& s, X&... args)
{
    size_t expected_size = ReadCompactSize(s);
    size_t remaining_before = s.size();
    UnserializeMany(s, args...);
    size_t remaining_after = s.size();
    if (remaining_after + expected_size != remaining_before) {
        throw std::ios_base::failure("Size of value was not the stated size");
    }
}
 
// Deserialize HD keypaths into a map
template<typename Stream>
void DeserializeHDKeypaths(Stream& s, const std::vector<unsigned char>& key, std::map<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>& hd_keypaths)
{
    // Make sure that the key is the size of pubkey + 1
    if (key.size() != CPubKey::SIZE + 1 && key.size() != CPubKey::COMPRESSED_SIZE + 1) {
        throw std::ios_base::failure("Size of key was not the expected size for the type BIP32 keypath");
    }
    // Read in the pubkey from key
    CPubKey pubkey(key.begin() + 1, key.end());
    if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid()) {
       throw std::ios_base::failure("Invalid pubkey");
    }
    if (hd_keypaths.count(pubkey) > 0) {
        throw std::ios_base::failure("Duplicate Key, pubkey derivation path already provided");
    }
 
    // Read in key path
    uint64_t value_len = ReadCompactSize(s);
    if (value_len % 4 || value_len == 0) {
        throw std::ios_base::failure("Invalid length for HD key path");
    }
 
    KeyOriginInfo keypath;
    s >> keypath.fingerprint;
    for (unsigned int i = 4; i < value_len; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
        uint32_t index;
        s >> index;
        keypath.path.push_back(index);
    }
 
    // Add to map
    hd_keypaths.emplace(pubkey, std::move(keypath));
}
 
// Serialize HD keypaths to a stream from a map
template<typename Stream>
void SerializeHDKeypaths(Stream& s, const std::map<CPubKey, KeyOriginInfo>& hd_keypaths, uint8_t type)
{
    for (auto keypath_pair : hd_keypaths) {
        if (!keypath_pair.first.IsValid()) {
            throw std::ios_base::failure("Invalid CPubKey being serialized");
        }
        SerializeToVector(s, type, MakeSpan(keypath_pair.first));
        WriteCompactSize(s, (keypath_pair.second.path.size() + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
        s << keypath_pair.second.fingerprint;
        for (const auto& path : keypath_pair.second.path) {
            s << path;
        }
    }
}
 
bool ProduceSignature(const SigningProvider& provider, const BaseSignatureCreator& creator, const CScript& scriptPubKey, SignatureData& sigdata);
 
bool SignSignature(const SigningProvider &provider, const CScript& fromPubKey, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, const CAmount& amount, int nHashType);
bool SignSignature(const SigningProvider &provider, const CTransaction& txFrom, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
 
SignatureData DataFromTransaction(const CMutableTransaction& tx, unsigned int nIn, const CTxOut& txout);
void UpdateInput(CTxIn& input, const SignatureData& data);
 
/* Check whether we know how to sign for an output like this, assuming we
 * have all private keys. While this function does not need private keys, the passed
 * provider is used to look up public keys and redeemscripts by hash.
 * Solvability is unrelated to whether we consider this output to be ours. */
bool IsSolvable(const SigningProvider& provider, const CScript& script);
 
bool IsSegWitOutput(const SigningProvider& provider, const CScript& script);
 
bool SignTransaction(CMutableTransaction& mtx, const SigningProvider* provider, const std::map<COutPoint, Coin>& coins, int sighash, std::map<int, bilingual_str>& input_errors);
 
#endif // BITCOIN_SCRIPT_SIGN_H